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Tracking Virginia’s General Assembly
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Search 2008 Bills:

HB2488: Civilian surveillance; Class 1 misdemeanor if person engages in without legal authority.

HOUSE BILL NO. 2488
Offered January 10, 2007
Prefiled January 9, 2007
A BILL to amend the Code of Virginia by adding a section numbered 18.2-130.1, relating to civilian surveillance of a dwelling; penalty.
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Patrons-- Bulova, Amundson, Callahan, Caputo, Ebbin, Marsden, Plum, Rust, Scott, J.M., Sickles and Watts; Senators: Ticer and Whipple
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Committee Referral Pending
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Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1. That the Code of Virginia is amended by adding a section numbered 18.2-130.1 as follows:

§ 18.2-130.1. Civilian surveillance of a dwelling; penalty.

Any person who engages in civilian surveillance without legal authority is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.

"Civilian surveillance" means either openly or clandestinely (i) intentionally aiming an unmanned still or video camera or recording device at the dwelling or the curtilage of the dwelling of another or (ii) intentionally photographing or video recording the dwelling or the curtilage of the dwelling of another when such photographing or video recording is for the purpose of intimidation or when the act reasonably results in the intimidation of another.

"Legal authority" includes that authority of (i) law-enforcement officers engaged in legally authorized surveillance, (ii) licensed private detectives engaged in legally authorized surveillance, (iii) any commercial enterprise photographing or video recording for a legitimate commercial purpose, or (iv) any person who has the permission of the owner of the property to photograph or video record the property.

Additional Data

Explanation

This is the actual text of the bill — the legislation itself. Generally this is amending existing law, proposing the addition or removal of words from laws that are already on the books.

Words that are highlighted in yellow are proposed additions, and words that are crossed out in red are proposed removals.

The numbers with the § symbol before them are references to existing laws, and if you click on them they’ll take you to that part of the law on the state's website.