HB2318: Sentencing proceeding; victim impact testimony and prior convictions may be presented to jury.

HOUSE BILL NO. 2318
Offered January 10, 2007
Prefiled January 9, 2007
A BILL to amend and reenact § 19.2-295.1 of the Code of Virginia, relating to sentencing proceeding by the jury after conviction.
Patron-- Welch

Committee Referral Pending

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1.  That § 19.2-295.1 of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:

§ 19.2-295.1. Sentencing proceeding by the jury after conviction.

In cases of trial by jury, upon a finding that the defendant is guilty of a felony or a Class 1 misdemeanor, or upon a finding in the trial de novo of an appealed misdemeanor conviction that the defendant is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor, a separate proceeding limited to the ascertainment of punishment shall be held as soon as practicable before the same jury. At such proceeding, the Commonwealth shall present any victim impact testimony pursuant to § 19.2-295.3 and the defendant's prior criminal convictionshistory, including prior convictions and the punishments imposed, by certified, attested or exemplified copies of the record of convictionfinal order, including adult convictions and juvenile convictions and adjudications of delinquency. Prior convictions shall include convictions and adjudications of delinquency under the laws of any state, the District of Columbia, the United States or its territories. The Commonwealth shall provide to the defendant fourteen14 days prior to trial notice of its intention to introduce evidence of copies of final orders evidencing the defendant's prior criminal history, including prior convictions and punishments imposed. Such notice shall include (i) the date of each prior conviction, (ii) the name and jurisdiction of the court where each prior conviction was had, and (iii) each offense of which he was convicted, and (iv) the punishment imposed. Prior to commencement of the trial, the Commonwealth shall provide to the defendant photocopies of certified copies of the defendant's prior criminal convictionsfinal orders which it intends to introduce at sentencing. After the Commonwealth has introduced in its case-in-chief such evidence of prior convictions and/or victim impact testimony, or if no such evidence is introduced, the defendant may introduce relevant, admissible evidence related to punishment. Nothing in this section shall prevent the Commonwealth or the defendant from introducing relevant, admissible evidence in rebuttal.

If the jury cannot agree on a punishment and if the defendant, the attorney for the Commonwealth, and the court agree, in the manner provided in § 19.2-257, then the court shall fix punishment.

If the sentence imposed pursuant to this section is subsequently set aside or found invalid solely due to an error in the sentencing proceeding, but the finding of guilt is not set aside, the court shall impanel a different jury to ascertain punishment, unless the defendant, the attorney for the Commonwealth and the court agree, in the manner provided in § 19.2-257, that the court shall fix punishment.