Traffic light signal photo-monitoring; criminal investigation. (HB446)
Introduced By
Progress
✓ |
Introduced |
✗ |
Passed Committee |
☐ |
Passed House |
☐ |
Passed Senate |
☐ |
Signed by Governor |
☐ |
Became Law |
Description
Traffic signal photo-monitoring systems; criminal investigation. Provides that law enforcement may utilize information from a photo-monitoring system for purposes of criminal investigation. Read the Bill »
Outcome
Bill Has Failed
History
Date | Action |
---|---|
01/05/2014 | Committee |
01/05/2014 | Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/08/14 14103274D |
01/05/2014 | Referred to Committee on Militia, Police and Public Safety |
01/14/2014 | Assigned MPPS sub: Subcommittee #2 |
01/16/2014 | Subcommittee recommends laying on the table |
02/12/2014 | Left in Militia, Police and Public Safety |
Comments
The ACLU of Virginia strongly opposes this bill that would explicitly allow the use of information from photo-red traffic enforcement systems and traffic monitoring cameras, generally, in "criminal investigations." The ACLU believes that a warrant should be required before law enforcement may access or use data and pictures about individuals gathered for other purposes by these and other proliferating technologies. The ACLU of Virginia supports repeal of the state statute authorizing the use of photo-monitoring systems for traffic enforcement. Data available now shows that these programs, compared to extended yellow lights, do not actually make us safer. A Federal Highway Administration study showed that, although red-light cameras decrease side-impact collisions by 25 percent, they cause a 15 percent increase in the number of rear-impact crashes. There are also constitutional due process concerns about the use of this technology. Use of the cameras to record traffic infractions require you to prove that you are innocent. That is not the usual constitutional requirement. Moreover, the systems in place make it difficult for most drivers to effectively challenge the tickets in court. Sometimes these systems don’t send out tickets for weeks. The driver may not be able to remember, much less prove, where he/she was four weeks ago. There are also privacy concerns regarding the collection and use of information from these cameras for dragnet surveillance. As is the case will all of the new technologies, whether red-light cameras, drones or license plate readers, the greatest concern is not knowing how the pictures and data collected will be used beyond the initial reason given. In this case, the greatest rationale for continuing to use these cameras is the revenue streams that they are producing for localities and the possible use of the data for purposes other than traffic enforcement and safety.