SB1035: Felony homicide; felony drug offenses; penalty.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That § 18.2-33 of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§ 18.2-33. Felony homicide defined; punishment.
A. The killing of one accidentally, contrary to the
intention of the parties, while in the prosecution of some felonious act other
than those specified in §§ 18.2-31 and 18.2-32, is murder of the second degree
and is punishable by confinement in a state correctional facility for not less
than five years nor more than forty 40 years.
B. Any person who distributes to another individual a controlled substance classified in Schedule I or II of the Drug Control Act (§ 54.1-3400 et seq.) in violation of § 18.2-248 is guilty of second degree murder punishable by confinement in a state correctional facility for not less than five years nor more than 40 years if the person to whom it is distributed dies within 48 hours of the distribution as the direct, proximate, and unintended result of ingesting such substance, unless the controlled substance was provided as an accommodation to another individual who is not an inmate in a community correctional facility, local correctional facility, or state correctional facility as defined in § 53.1-1 or in the custody of an employee thereof, and not with the intent to profit thereby from any consideration received or expected nor to induce the decedent to use or become addicted to or dependent upon such controlled substance.
2. That the provisions of this act may result in a net increase in periods of imprisonment or commitment. Pursuant to § 30-19.1:4, the estimated amount of the necessary appropriation cannot be determined for periods of imprisonment in state adult correctional facilities; therefore, Chapter 2 of the Acts of Assembly of 2014, Special Session I, requires the Virginia Criminal Sentencing Commission to assign a minimum fiscal impact of $50,000. Pursuant to § 30-19.1:4, the estimated amount of the necessary appropriation is $0 for periods of commitment to the custody of the Department of Juvenile Justice.
SENATE BILL NO. 1035
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That § 18.2-33 of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§ 18.2-33. Felony homicide defined; punishment.
A. The
killing of one accidentally, contrary to the intention of the parties, while in
the prosecution of some felonious act other than those specified in §§ 18.2-31
and 18.2-32, is murder of the second degree and is punishable by confinement in
a state correctional facility for not less than five years nor more than forty 40
years.
B. The killing of one accidentally, contrary to the intention of the parties, from the use of a controlled substance in violation of a felony provision of § 18.2-248, regardless of any lapse in time between the felony violation of § 18.2-248 and the use of the controlled substance, is murder of the second degree and is punishable by confinement in a state correctional facility for not less than five years nor more than 40 years. Venue for a prosecution under this subsection shall lie in the locality where the felony violation of § 18.2-248 occurred, where the use of the controlled substance occurred, or where the death occurred.
2. That the provisions of this act clarify the intent of the General Assembly with regard to the law governing felony homicide and serve to overrule the decision of the Court of Appeals of Virginia in Woodard v. Commonwealth, 61 Va. App. 567, 739 S.E.2d 220 (2013), aff'd, 287 Va. 276, 754 S.E.2d 309 (2014).
3. That the provisions of this act may result in a net increase in periods of imprisonment or commitment. Pursuant to § 30-19.1:4, the estimated amount of the necessary appropriation cannot be determined for periods of imprisonment in state adult correctional facilities; therefore, Chapter 2 of the Acts of Assembly of 2014, Special Session I, requires the Virginia Criminal Sentencing Commission to assign a minimum fiscal impact of $50,000. Pursuant to § 30-19.1:4, the estimated amount of the necessary appropriation is $0 for periods of commitment to the custody of the Department of Juvenile Justice.