SB1094: Family day homes; zoning permits.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That § 15.2-2292 of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§ 15.2-2292. Zoning provisions for family day homes.
A. Zoning ordinances for all purposes shall consider a family day home as defined in § 63.2-100 serving one through four children, exclusive of the provider's own children and any children who reside in the home as residential occupancy by a single family. No conditions more restrictive than those imposed on residences occupied by persons related by blood, marriage, or adoption shall be imposed upon such a home. Nothing in this section shall apply to any county or city which is subject to § 15.2-741 or 15.2-914.
B. A local governing body may by ordinance allow a zoning
administrator to use an administrative process to issue zoning permits for a
family day home as defined in § 63.2-100 serving five through 12 children, exclusive
of the provider's own children and any children who reside in the home. The
ordinance may contain such standards as the local governing body deems
appropriate and shall include a requirement that notification be sent by
registered or certified letter to the last known address of each adjacent
property owner. If the zoning administrator receives no written objection from
a person so notified within 30 days of the date of sending the letter and
determines that the family day home otherwise complies with the provisions of
the ordinance and all other applicable local ordinances, the zoning
administrator may shall issue the permit sought. If the zoning
administrator receives a written objection from a person so notified within 30
days of the date of sending the letter and determines that the family day home
otherwise complies with the provisions of the ordinance, the zoning
administrator shall consider such objection and may (i) issue or deny the
permit sought or (ii) if required by the ordinance, refer the permit to the
local governing body for consideration. The ordinance shall provide a
process whereby an applicant for a family day home that is denied a permit
through the administrative process may request that its application be
considered after a hearing following public notice as provided in § 15.2-2204.
Upon such hearing, the local governing body may, in its discretion, approve the
permit, subject to such conditions as agreed upon by the applicant and the
locality, or deny the permit. The provisions of this subsection shall not
prohibit a local governing body from exercising its authority, if at all, under
subdivision A 3 of § 15.2-2286.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That § 15.2-2292 of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§ 15.2-2292. Zoning provisions for family day homes.
A. Zoning ordinances for all purposes shall consider a family day home as defined in § 63.2-100 serving one through four children, exclusive of the provider's own children and any children who reside in the home as residential occupancy by a single family. No conditions more restrictive than those imposed on residences occupied by persons related by blood, marriage, or adoption shall be imposed upon such a home. Nothing in this section shall apply to any county or city which is subject to § 15.2-741 or 15.2-914.
B. A local governing body may by ordinance allow a zoning
administrator to use an administrative process to issue zoning permits for a
family day home as defined in § 63.2-100 serving five through 12 children, exclusive
of the provider's own children and any children who reside in the home. The
ordinance may contain such standards as the local governing body deems
appropriate and shall include a requirement that notification be sent by
registered or certified letter to the last known address of each adjacent
property owner. If the zoning administrator receives no written objection from
a person so notified within 30 days of the date of sending the letter and
determines that the family day home otherwise complies with the provisions of
the ordinance and all other applicable local ordinances, the zoning
administrator may shall issue the permit sought. If the zoning
administrator receives a written objection from a person so notified within 30
days of the date of sending the letter and determines that the family day home
otherwise complies with the provisions of the ordinance, the zoning
administrator shall consider such objection and may (i) issue or deny the
permit sought or (ii) if required by the ordinance, refer the permit to the
local governing body for consideration. The ordinance shall provide a
process whereby an applicant for a family day home that is denied a permit
through the administrative process may request that its application be
considered after a hearing following public notice as provided in § 15.2-2204.
Upon such hearing, the local governing body may, in its discretion, approve the
permit, subject to such conditions as agreed upon by the applicant and the
locality, or deny the permit. The provisions of this subsection shall not
prohibit a local governing body from exercising its authority, if at all, under
subdivision A 3 of § 15.2-2286.
SENATE BILL NO. 1094
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That § 15.2-914 of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§ 15.2-914. Regulation of child-care services and facilities in certain counties and cities.
Any (i) county that has adopted the urban county executive form of government, (ii) county or city adjacent to a county that has adopted the urban county executive form of government, or (iii) city which is completely surrounded by such county may by ordinance provide for the regulation and licensing of persons who provide child-care services for compensation and for the regulation and licensing of child-care facilities. "Child-care services" means provision of regular care, protection and guidance to one or more children not related by blood or marriage while such children are separated from their parent, guardian or legal custodian in a dwelling not the residence of the child during a part of the day for at least four days of a calendar week. "Child-care facilities" includes any commercial or residential structure which is used to provide child-care services.
Such local ordinance shall not require the regulation or licensing of any child-care facility that is licensed by the Commonwealth and such ordinance shall not require the regulation or licensing of any facility operated by a religious institution as exempted from licensure by § 63.2-1716.
Such local ordinances shall not be more extensive in scope than comparable state regulations applicable to family day homes. Such local ordinances may regulate the possession and storage of firearms, ammunition, or components or combination thereof at child-care facilities so long as such regulation remains no more extensive in scope than comparable state regulations applicable to family day homes. Local regulations shall not affect the manner of construction or materials to be used in the erection, alteration, repair or use of a residential dwelling.
Such local ordinances may require that persons who provide child-care services shall provide certification from the Central Criminal Records Exchange and a national criminal background check, in accordance with §§ 19.2-389 and 19.2-392.02, that such persons have not been convicted of any offense involving the sexual molestation of children or the physical or sexual abuse or rape of a child or any barrier crime defined in § 19.2-392.02, and such ordinances may require that persons who provide child-care services shall provide certification from the central registry of the Department of Social Services that such persons have not been the subject of a founded complaint of abuse or neglect. If an applicant is denied licensure because of any adverse information appearing on a record obtained from the Central Criminal Records Exchange, the national criminal background check, or the Department of Social Services, the applicant shall be provided a copy of the information upon which that denial was based.