Del. Bobby Orrock (R-Thornburg)

- Party
- Republican
- District
- 54: Counties of Caroline (part) and Spotsylvania (part) [map]
- Took Office
- January 1990
- Next Election
- November 2019
- Committees
- Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources, Finance, Health, Welfare and Institutions, Rules
- Copatroning Habits
- 76% of bills he copatroned were introduced by Republicans. Of all of the copatrons of his bills, 70% of them are Republicans. Of all of the copatrons of all of the bills that he also copatroned, 63% of them are Republicans.
- Partisanship
-
- Tag Cloud
- Bills Passed
- 64.7% in 2022
Virginia Public Access Project: Legislative Candidates Ranked by Q1 FinancialsApril 20, 2023 | 3:00 am |
Elections Daily: Virginia House of Delegates Ratings Update: Three Seats Move off the BoardApril 20, 2023 | 3:00 am |
Fredericksburg.com: Spotsylvania school employees can no longer have voluntary ...April 11, 2023 | 3:00 am |
Blue Virginia: [UPDATED 4/6] The Status – Seeking Reelection or Other Office ...April 6, 2023 | 3:00 am |
Richmond Times-Dispatch: Youngkin gives go-ahead on Dominion legislation that could lower ...March 28, 2023 | 3:00 am |
These are all of the video clips of Bobby Orrock’s remarks on the floor of the House since 2009. There are 300 video clips in all.
Bills
- HB921: Controlled substances; prescriber may establish practitioner-patient relationship.
- HB1446: Certified nursing facilities; minimum staffing standards, administrative sanctions.
- HB1447: Controlled substances; administration by emergency medical providers.
- HB1448: Public school library materials; DOE to make recommendations, model policies, selection and removal.
- HB1449: Emergency medical services providers; administration of prescription medication.
- HB1450: Individuals with disabilities; terminology.
- HB1451: Pet shops; posting of information about dogs, civil penalty.
- HB1452: Medicaid Fraud Control Unit; appointment of sworn unit investigators to Unit, powers and duties.
- HB1453: Permanent farm use placards; owner or lessee of vehicle claiming exemption from registration, etc.
- HB1503: Health insurance; provider contracts, timeframe for provider to request appeal.
- HB1504: Telephone solicitation calls via text message; Jt. Commission on Technology & Science to consider.
- HB1505: Health insurance; provider contracts, audits.
- HB1557: Modified utility vehicles; authorizes operation on public highways.
- HB1684: Worker misclassification; debarment procedures.
- HB2299: Virginia Law Officers' Retirement System; conservation officer eligibility.
- HB2354: Health care provider panels; changes to provisions related to continuity of care.
- HJ605: Commending Janet Rainey.
- HB231: Military personnel; increases days for leaves of absence.
- HB232: Medicaid Fraud Control Unit; recovery of fraudulent payments, report.
- HB233: Income tax, state; increases subtraction for National Guard.
- HB234: Nursing homes, assisted living facilities, etc.; SHHR to study current oversight/regulation.
- HB235: Hospitals; protocols for patients receiving rehabilitation services.
- HB236: Teachers' licenses, certain; Board of Education permitted to temporarily extend.
- HB237: Health insurance; short-term limited-duration medical plans.
- HB238: Land use assessment; forms used for revalidation of applications shall be prepared by TAX.
- HB910: Hospitals; emergency department CPT code data reporting, quarterly reports.
- HB911: Approved local volunteer activities; enables localities to provide credit against taxes & fees.
- HB912: Continuity of care; Bureau of Insurance to convene work group regarding care.
- HB915: Immunizations; required vaccinations for children, regulations.
- HB917: Aging services; allocation of resources, individuals with the greatest economic need.
- HB919: Maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in water supplies and waterworks; Board of Health regulations.
- HB921: Controlled substances; prescriber may establish practitioner-patient relationship.
- HB923: Health insurance; association health plan for real estate salespersons.
- HB1323: Pharmacists; initiation of treatment with and dispensing and administration of vaccines.
- HJ105: Celebrating the life of Barry K. Jett.
- HJ380: Commending Goshen Baptist Church.
- HJ451: Commending the Virginia Chapter of 4-H All Stars.
- HB194: Community Colleges, State Board for; degree completion agreements, plan and framework.
- HB195: Higher Education for Virginia, State Council of; course credit for dual enrollment, strategies.
- HB765: Zoning; affordable housing, residential district classification.
- HB1803: Approved local volunteer activities; enables localities to provide credit against taxes & fees.
- HB1804: State parks; DCR to develop recommendations for funding, report.
- HB1804: State parks; DCR to develop recommendations for funding, report.
- HB1808: Behavioral Health and Developmental Services, Commissioner of; reports to designated protection.
- HB1808: Behavioral Health and Developmental Services, Commissioner of; reports to designated protection.
- HB192: Firearm purchases; proof of demonstration of competence with a firearm.
- HB193: Vehicles used for agricultural and farm purposes; other uses.
- HB194: Community Colleges, State Board for; degree completion agreements, plan and framework.
- HB195: Higher Education for Virginia, State Council of; course credit for dual enrollment, strategies.
- HB197: Financial literacy objectives; DOE to determine feasibility of incorporating into mathematics SOL.
- HB763: Hospitals; notification to patient of outpatient physical therapy following discharge.
- HB764: Domesticated animal premises; liability for transmission of domesticated animal pathogen.
- HB765: Zoning; affordable housing, residential district classification.
- HB1655: Landowners; sale of certain property by locality, tax delinquent property.
- HJ22: Substitute and retired district court judges subject to recall; report on current training, etc.
- HJ67: Affordable housing; Virginia Housing Commission to study the definition.
- HJ68: Companion animals; DACS to study the need for regulations on care.
- HJ301: Commending Edwin L. Allen, Jr.
- HJ317: Commending the Virginia Association of Volunteer Rescue Squads.
- HJ327: Commending Bethany Baptist Church.
- HR637: Celebrating the life of Hugh Carrington Cosner.
- HB874: Certificates of public need; creates a three-phase process to sunset requirements.
- HB885: Conventional or alternative onsite sewage systems; authority of the Board of Health.
- HB1606: Certificate of public need; psychiatric beds and services.
- HB1624: Sanctions; other frivolous pleadings.
- HB1625: Animal care; adequate shelter, exposure to heat or cold.
- HB1626: Animal fighting; one or more tethered cocks.
- HB1627: Child welfare agencies; Commissioner of Social Services shall prioritize inspection of agencies.
- HB1679: All-terrain vehicles (ATVs), mopeds, and off-road motorcycles; clarifies taxation on vehicles, etc.
- HB1680: Certificate of public need; changes to Medical Care Facilities Certificate of Public Need Program.
- HB1826: Physicians; advertising.
- HB1827: Tethering animals; adequate space.
- HB1828: Sale of caskets; preneed arrangements for funeral services.
- HB2219: Nursing homes; truth in advertising for inspections, surveys, and investigations.
- HB2648: Crime victim rights; notice of release of defendant found unrestorably incompetent.
- HB2700: Income tax, corporate; subtraction for amount of Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income.
- HB2701: Income tax, corporate; subtraction for amount of business interest.
- HB2702: VPI & SU and VSU; joint plan for new baccalaureate degree program.
- HJ939: Commending the Healthy Generations Area Agency on Aging.
- HJ1031: Commending the Chancellor High School field hockey team.
- HJ1034: Celebrating the life of Norman Brooks.
- HB865: Pet shops; local ordinance requiring bond for out-of-state breeder.
- HB866: Scenic river designations; consolidates provisions of Scenic Rivers Act.
- HB867: Private preschool programs; licensure exemptions.
- HB868: Private preschool programs; licensure exemptions.
- HB869: Private preschool programs; background checks.
- HB870: Pet shops; cash bond, obtaining animals from a dealer.
- HB871: Real property tax; land use valuation.
- HB872: Hospitals and nursing homes; frequency of inspections.
- HB873: Child care providers; criminal history background check, sunset and contingency.
- HB874: Certificates of public need; creates a three-phase process to sunset requirements.
- HB875: Veterinarians; compounding of drugs.
- HB877: Pet shops; sale of dogs, maintenance and availability of records.
- HB878: Schedule VI; delivery of prescription devices on behalf of medical equipment supplier.
- HB879: Hospitals and nursing homes; frequency of inspections.
- HB881: Background checks; Department of State Police shall etc., recommend options to expedite process.
- HB885: Conventional or alternative onsite sewage systems; authority of the Board of Health.
- HB887: Onsite sewage systems; adjustment or replacement of sewer lines, etc., is considered maintenance.
- HB888: Onsite sewage systems & private wells; VDH to take steps to eliminate evaluation & design services.
- HB889: Dogs, tethering of; locality authorized to adopt an ordinance to restrict.
- HB1441: All-terrain vehicles (ATVs), mopeds, and off-road motorcycles; taxation.
- HB1442: Real property tax; assessment of wetlands.
- HB1494: Suspected adult abuse, neglect, or exploitation; mandated reporting, vulnerable adults.
- HB1495: Real property tax; increases term of boards of equalization.
- HB1606: Certificate of public need; psychiatric beds and services.
- HR149: Commending HCA Virginia Health System.
- HB157: Agriculture and Consumer Services, Department of; approval of guidance document prior to adoption.
- HB1306: Family day homes; voluntary listing of certain homes.
- HB1474: Dental hygienist; remote supervision.
- HB1475: Common Interest Community Board; information on covenants, association disclosure packets.
- HB1476: Real property tax; special assessment for land preservation.
- HB1477: Cats and dogs; local government may, by ordinance, provide for lifetime licenses.
- HB1478: Recordation tax; exempts deed of trust or mortgage given by utility consumer services cooperatives.
- HB1567: Medicaid applications; information about advance directives.
- HB1568: Child care providers; applicant criminal history background checks, penalty.
- HB1569: VPI & SU and Virginia State University; purpose and courses of study.
- HB1835: Decedent's life insurance policy; funeral service provider allowed to request, etc.
- HB1836: Spotsylvania Parkway; VDOT to maintain a certain segment beginning in 2020.
- HB1837: Private certified preschool or nursery school programs; licensure exemptions.
- HB1838: Neighborhood Assistance Act tax credits; process of allocating credits.
- HB2304: Long-term care; requirements of Department of Medical Assistance Services.
- HB2305: SHHR; certain waivers under the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.
- HB2477: Onsite sewage systems and private wells; VDH to take steps to eliminate site evaluation.
- HJ571: Study; Va Polytechnic Institute and State University and Va State University; teacher shortage.
- HJ790: Commending David Anthony Sam.
- HJ820: Commending LeRoy John Essig, M.D.
- HJ821: Commending Arva Priola.
- HB156: Private animal shelter; a facility operates for purpose of finding permanent homes for animals.
- HB157: Agriculture and Consumer Services, Department of; approval of guidance document prior to adoption.
- HB158: Grass cutting; Caroline County may apply its ordinance to portions of agricultural land.
- HB159: License plates, special; issuance for supporters of congenital heart defect awareness.
- HB310: Mobile dental clinics; exemption from registration requirements.
- HB311: Emergency medical services providers; interstate agreements.
- HB312: SHHR; increase sharing of electronic health records, report.
- HB313: Immunizations; adds type of health professionals who may administer.
- HB314: Drugs; administration by certain school employees.
- HB315: Conservation police officers; certain officers of Department of Game and Inland Fisheries.
- HB325: Veterinarians; practice of medicine.
- HB340: Private animal shelters; Board of Agriculture and Consumer Services shall adopt regulations.
- HB557: School efficiency reviews; scope and costs.
- HB558: Onsite sewage systems and private wells; evaluation and design, report.
- HB559: Social Services, Department of; eliminates obsolete reporting requirements.
- HB737: Unmanned aircraft system; use for capturing photographic or video images, penalty.
- HB1270: Companion animal care advisory committee; State Veterinarian to establish.
- HB1272: Claims; Frank and Amy Taylor.
- HB1306: Family day homes; voluntary listing of certain homes.
- HJ43: Commending Neal King.
- HJ160: Dogs and cats, licensing; Virginia Department of Health to study Virginia's procedures.
- HJ270: Commending Paulino D. Sambat, M.D.
- HJ534: Commending Spotsylvania High School.
- HB267: License plates, special; issuance for members and supporters of Law Enforcement United.
- HB1029: Libel and slander; candidates for office.
- HB1030: Campaign finance; persons required to file independent expenditures disclosure reports.
- HB1565: Companion animals; authority of animal control officers.
- HB1566: Individual school performance; star number scale.
- HB1567: Tax-delinquent property; multijurisdictional sale.
- HB1568: Emergency vehicles; bridge weight limits.
- HB1569: TANF; eligibility, drug-related felonies.
- HB1570: Child day centers and family day homes; regulations, national background check required, report.
- HB1956: Hospitals; patients who are deaf or hard-of-hearing.
- HB2173: Real property tax; waiver of delinquent taxes.
- HB2177: Certificate of public need; eliminates regional health planning agencies.
- HB2208: Teachers; career and technical education endorsement.
- HB2275: Intercity Passenger Rail Operating and Capital Fund; passenger and commuter rail services.
- HB2276: Standard diploma; career and technical education credential, exemption.
- HB2318: High school graduation rate; Board of Education's formula for assessing rates.
- HJ558: Teachers, qualified; Department of Education and SCHEV, report.
- HJ559: Commending the Massaponax High School football team.
- HJ560: Commending Patsy Godley.
- HJ561: Commending the Fredericksburg Christian School football team.
- HB266: License plates, special; issuance of those bearing legend VIRGINIA ADOPTS.
- HB267: License plates, special; issuance for members and supporters of Law Enforcement United.
- HB268: Agricultural operations; local regulation of certain activities, On-Farm Activities Working Group.
- HB1029: Libel and slander; candidates for office.
- HB1030: Campaign finance; persons required to file independent expenditures disclosure reports.
- HB1031: Immunizations; updates provisions for children.
- HB1032: Pharmacy, Board of; automatic review of certain case decisions.
- HB1033: Dams; risk management plan for owners.
- HB1034: Dams, certain; liability of owners.
- HB1035: Veterinarians; dispensing compounded drug products, report.
- HB1067: Animal shelters; definitions.
- HB1068: Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF); eligibility, drug-related felonies.
- HB1124: Dams; liability of owners or operators of dams.
- HJ206: Commending Thomas Oesterheld.
- HB82: Real property tax; roll-back taxes shall not apply to property that loses its designation, etc.
- HB534: Certificate of public need; exemption from Request for Applications (RFAs) process.
- HB814: Virginia Public Health Foundation; established, report.
- HB1562: Dangerous and vicious dogs; when owner is charged with a violation, officer shall confine dog, etc.
- HB1563: Burial services; Cemetery Board to develop process to ensure consumers get accurate cost estimates.
- HB1564: Drugs; administration by a person to a child in private school.
- HB1565: Affordable housing dwelling unit program; allows governing body to amend its zoning ordinances.
- HB1566: Recordation tax; authorizes localities to impose additional tax at rate equal to 1/10 of state rate.
- HB1844: Protection and Advocacy, Virginia Office for; privatization.
- HB1846: Gas severance taxes, local; establishes fair market value.
- HB1852: Home-processed food; inspection of food establishments, labeling of foods with name of preparer.
- HB1856: Emergency medical services; Board of Health to develop policies related to statewide providers.
- HB1857: Propane; prohibits dealers from engaging in discriminatory pricing.
- HB1858: Public secondary school students; model waiver form for entity providing occupational experience.
- HB1859: Rabies; local governing body to hold clinic at least once every two years.
- HB1860: Personal property tax; advertising signs.
- HB2271: Post-adoption services; DSS shall utilize all federal bonus payments to support.
- HB2292: Certificate of public need; clarifies when Commissioner of Health shall accept certain applications.
- HB79: Disability Commission; establishing work groups to assist in carrying out powers and duties, etc.
- HB80: Real property tax; assessment of wetlands.
- HB81: Real property tax; prior use of any property shall not be considered in land use valuation.
- HB82: Real property tax; roll-back taxes shall not apply to property that loses its designation, etc.
- HB83: Mammograms; information on breast density.
- HB532: Motor vehicles; prohibits operator from engaging in activities that impair operation of vehicle.
- HB533: Four-for-Life; substantive review.
- HB534: Certificate of public need; exemption from Request for Applications (RFAs) process.
- HB535: Certificate of public need; relocation and certificates for certain nursing home beds.
- HB536: Motor fuels tax; removes requirement that bulk users & retailers of undyed diesel fuel be licensed.
- HB537: Dangerous dog registry; changes procedure for registering.
- HB538: Hunter education program; establishes a full-time position for each administrative region in DGIF.
- HB814: Virginia Public Health Foundation; established, report.
- HB1228: State employees and members of General Assembly; compensation and fringe benefits.
- HB1229: Persons with disabilities; SHHR to convene work group to develop plan to address needs.
- HB1230: Protection and Advocacy, Virginia Office for; conversion to a nonprofit entity, report.
- HB1231: Onsite sewage systems; inspections.
- HJ385: Commending Robert A. Carlson.
- HB622: Education & financial literacy; implement through relevant SOL and career and technical programs.
- HB1514: Virginia Disability Commission; clarifies that Commission shall serve as primary forum in State.
- HB1515: Traffic lights; use of a red light activation terminal approved by State Police Superintendent.
- HB1516: Assault and battery; if person commits against ABC agent, guilty of Class 6 felony.
- HB1517: Criminal street gangs; broadens definition.
- HB1518: Economics education and financial literacy; school boards to implement requirements.
- HB1519: Adoption; absence of parental consent.
- HB1520: Drivers licenses; birth certificate issued by state agency sufficient proof of U.S. citizenship.
- HB1540: Legislative Services, Division of; clarifies duties.
- HB1541: Agricultural animals; care by owner, penalty.
- HB1608: TANF; establishes Fund, State to support agencies, etc., seeking to assist low-income Virginians.
- HB1609: Public Procurement Act; definition of public body.
- HB2384: Medicaid Works program; DMAS to increase maximum allowable earnings for individuals.
- HJ546: Commending Josiah P. Rowe III.
- HJ547: Commending Mary Joanne Tuck Blanton.
- HB38: Grass; adds Spotsylvania County to list of counties authorized to require property owners to cut.
- HB39: Bigamy; person found guilty may be ordered by court to make restitution to other party of marriage.
- HB40: Disabled parent; subject to prosecution for desertion or nonsupport of another child.
- HB162: Distribution of handbills, etc.; adds medians to list of places certain localities can prohibit.
- HB163: Motor vehicles; prohibition on driving abreast does not apply to passing other vehicles.
- HB619: Erosion and sediment control; may assess civil penalty.
- HB620: Alcoholic beverages; designates as agents of ABC Board distiller who blends alcoholic beverages.
- HB621: Rabies; clarifies procedures and responsibilities to prevent and control.
- HB622: Education & financial literacy; implement through relevant SOL and career and technical programs.
- HB623: Substitute teachers; may be employed longer than 90 teaching days in a school year.
- HB1285: Certificate of public need; Department of Health to provide public notice.
- HJ41: Commending the Virginia Association of Volunteer Rescue Squads on the 75th anniversary.
- HJ333: Commending Caressa Cameron.
- HJ377: Commending Bethany Baptist Church on the occasion of its 240th anniversary.
- HJ443: Commending Fort A.P. Hill.
- HB1589: Retirement System; duty of employers to provide accurate information to correct erroneous records.
- HB1675: Pedestrians; grants counties same authority as cities & towns to prohibit loitering on bridges, etc.
- HB1676: Distribution of handbills, etc. on highways; grants Spotsylvania County power to regulate.
- HB1677: Contractor performance bonds; amount for locally administered transportation improvement projects.
- HB1678: Grievance procedure; gives localities authority to use an administrative hearing officer.
- HB1679: Child abuse and neglect data; school board applicants.
- HB1680: Vested rights; defines term 'act of God' to include any natural disaster or phenomena.
- HB2095: Contractors, Board for; adds building framers & masonry contractors to definition of tradesman.
- HB2096: Affordable housing; localities waive certain fee for organization with primary purpose of assisting.
- HB2097: Animal shelter and pounds; allowed to purchase, etc., certain controlled substances for euthanizing.
- HB2098: Real property tax; agricultural use assessment.
- HB2099: George Washington Toll Road Authority; created, encompasses City of Fredericksburg, etc.
- HB2101: Taxation, Department of; changes annual report date from April 15 to October 1 on corporate tax.
- HB2551: Onsite treatment works; provides specific requirements therefor designed by professional engineer.
- HB2642: Elections; verification of registered voter lists.
- HJ624: Commending David Ogle.
- HJ625: Commending Shirley Boggs.
- HJ981: Celebrating the life of Stuart I. Shotwell.
- HJ1036: Celebrating the life of Martha Chewning Carter.
- HJ1041: Commending the National Council of the Boy Scouts of America and the National Scout Jamboree.
- HB5: Gas chambers; prohibits use thereof for euthanizing companion animals.
- HB190: Subdivision of lot; stepchildren included as immediate family for conveyance thereof.
- HB191: Emergency medical services; temporary suspension of permits and certificates pending hearing.
- HB192: Volunteer rescue squads; replaces term with agency, etc. licensed or certified by Office of EMS.
- HB193: Wells, private; prohibition on construction of certain.
- HB194: Retail Sales and Use Tax; absorption and payment by seller.
- HB195: Subdivision plats; clarifies definitions related thereto.
- HB537: Rabies vaccination certificates; exempts certain records sent to local treasurer from public access.
- HB538: Commercial dog breeders; definition, requirements, penalty.
- HB539: Nonrepairable vehicles; title and registration.
- HB540: Deed; cemetery usage disclosed.
- HB541: Uniform Statewide Building Code; statute of limitation for prosecution of violations.
- HB850: Foster care; require code of ethics agreement signed by head of every foster home, etc.
- HB851: Crowd control; authority to bring civil action against person who negligently fails to provide.
- HB1441: Legislative Services, Division of; responsible for annual report to all standing committee chairmen.
- HB1523: Electric utilities; resource planning.
- HJ93: Foster care; Department of Social Services to study and develop code of ethics and responsibilty.
- HB5: Gas chambers.
- HB72: License plates, special; issuance of those bearing legend: SUPPORT OUR TROOPS.
- HB335: License plates, special; issuance to veterans of U.S. military in Afghanistan and Iraq.
- HB2099: Dog license application; delays date requirement that local treasurer transmit to owner.
- HB2100: Cats and dogs; license fee on those who have not been spayed or neutered.
- HB2101: Elections; statewide bond referendum to include fiscal impact statement for voters.
- HB2102: Wells, private; prohibits construction thereof within 50 feet of certain property line.
- HB2497: Building permits; building official may issue for any construction regulated by Building Code.
- HB2498: Income tax, state; residential tax credit for increased accessibility and visitability.
- HB2499: Transient occupancy tax; grants authority to impose extra for local transportation needs.
- HB2500: Conditional zoning; high-growth localities by ordinance may choose to utilize.
- HB3072: Local vehicle license taxes and fees; counties to charge additional annual fee.
- HJ879: Commending Sara Wirtala.
- HB69: Retail Sales and Use Tax; exemptions include certain medicines and drugs for farm animals.
- HB70: Assault and battery; limited exception to charges for certain school personnel.
- HB71: Elections; certification of political party candidates for general, special, and primary.
- HB72: License plates, special; issuance of those bearing legend: SUPPORT OUR TROOPS.
- HB73: Social services; city council member appointed to local board.
- HB74: Comprehensive Services Act; parental co-payments.
- HB335: License plates, special; issuance to veterans of U.S. military in Afghanistan and Iraq.
- HB336: Special use permits; none required if erecting tent intended for temporary structure.
- HB337: Plats; clarifies definition thereof.
- HB338: Public school students; annual body mass index assessments required.
- HB339: Dogs and cats; licensed vets to collect license fee and provide receipt when admin. rabies vacine.
- HB340: Dogs; regulation of those that may be dangerous.
- HB1143: Campaign finance disclosure; candidates statements of organization shall be filed within 10 days.
- HB1144: Conveyance of property; additional method for subdivision of lot to family member.
- HB1145: Emergency medical services agencies; surface transportation and removal surfaces exemption.
- HB1146: Social workers; must have license issued by Board of Social Work.
- HB1147: Prescription drugs; training and regulations for administering to child in child day program.
- HB1148: Motor fuels tax; sets effective date for sales tax in certain transportation districts.
- HB1487: Healing arts, practitioners of; Board of Medicine authority to issue restricted volunteer licenses.
- HB1507: Charitable Gaming, Department of; renewal of permits.
- HB1563: Animal control officers; educational instruction.
- HB1582: Local government & school divisions; cooperative transportation agreements between.
- HJ124: Animal ordinance, public nuisance; Association of Counties, et al to advise members to adopt.
- HJ496: Commending Spencer Roberts.